Geotextile woven fabrics are synthetic materials engineered for specific applications in civil and environmental engineering. These fabrics, constructed from interwoven yarns of artificial fibers, exhibit exceptional resistance and porosity characteristics. Woven geotextiles find diverse uses in soil improvement, drainage systems, separation layers

Geotextiles are synthetic materials widely used during geotechnical engineering applications. Such nonwoven geotextiles are composed of randomly arranged fibers that offer a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to puncture. Geotextile nonwovens find diverse applications in various geotechnic